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Afshar Dynasty

Afshar Dynasty (1736-1747)
After a brief conquest of Iran by the Afghans, the Iranian army commanded by Nader, a brave commander of Tahmasb Mirza, son of the last Safavid king, defeated the Afghans after four battles and chased them out of Iran. Meanwhile, after a series of battles with Ottoman Turkey, Nader Shah has won victories in all areas. He defeated the Turkish armies and pushed them to the Black Sea and expelled them from Armenia and Georgia.

Safavid Dynasty

Safavid Dynasty (1501 - 1736)
The Safavid government, which is to be seen as a new system in the Iranian political and religious system, has led to Iran's independence from the Shiite religion as an official religion and a centralized government. In addition, the creation of the new dynasty encouraged Iranian artists to display their culture, architecture, and fine arts. In the meantime, exchanges have developed with the beginning of diplomatic relations with Europe and neighboring countries.

Timurid Dynasty

Timurid Dynasty (1370 - 1507)
After invading and conquering the Iranian cities, Timur founded a government that continued from the lunar year 772 to 911 (13th-15th century AD) from the Russian steppes and from Moscow to Delhi in India, of course, the Timurid rulers could not preserve all these vast territories: their ferocious armies were only attacking and plundering new countries and withdrawing with their booty. Nevertheless, the Timurid territories extend from Transoxiana (seat of his government) to Kharazm.

Mongolian & Ilkhanate Dynasty

Mongolian & Ilkhanate Dynasty
Mongolian Ilkhanate (1256 - 1353) Genghis ( Changiz Khan) amalgamate his unified power in the 13th century. After conquering Beijing, the capital of China, he decided to start a trade with the West countries of Asia to improve the lives of people who were living in Central Asia. He established new diplomatic ties with the Kharazm kings to expand his trade westward, but the idiotic and hostile behavior of the Kharazm king prompted Changiz Khan to attack Iran.

The Seljuk Dynasty

The Seljuk dynasty (1037 AD - 1194 AD)
The Seljuk, who were Turkish tribes, arrived in Iran from part of the Great Khorasan called Transoxiana. They had the largest, most powerful, and most stable government in the world, from the lunar year 429 to 590 (X to XII century AD).